时许7月，想来有一批同学们早已开始越来越繁忙起来，每日的日常生活开始变为寝室——公共图书馆——洗手间三点一线，由于要忙着写论文了!一部分高校早已选好或是早已被分派了老师，有一些高校早已对外开放老师挑选。小编相信许多同学们如今都对论文满怀摩拳擦掌又忐忑不安的情绪。一方面期待根据一篇极致的论文给自己的出国留学职业生涯画上一个完满的句点，另一方面又有一些茫然，到底该要怎么写论文，构造又是啥，与别的毕业论文又有哪些不一样这些一大波难题急待处理.
在这里Final季，小编会发布一系列文章内容为大伙儿解读大学毕业论文的结构，分成哪些一部分，及其每一部分改怎样写好文章，期待大伙儿不断关心大家。
论文和大家平常写的assignment对比，构造更加丰富多彩，一共包括6个一部分，分别是Introduction，Literature
Review，Methodology，Findings，Discussion and Conclusions，不容置疑，全部论文的关键就是Literature
Review，Methodology，Findings，Discussion这四个一部分。今日小编就先和大家讨论一下参考文献(Literature
Review)要怎么写。
最先讨论一下参考文献究竟是什么。简而言之
“参考文献是对被学界认同的专家学者和科学研究工作人员就某一主题风格发布的内容开展表明和点评。”
因而，参考文献应当向阅读者(老师)传递出你所挑选的课题研究(topic)早已创建的专业知识和念头，另外根据参考文献中对reference的探讨课题研究的关键学术研究来源于。
e.g.Many earlier studies of purchasing behavior identified two orientations
of hedonic shopping and utilitarian shopping which means shopping for
fun,experience or shopping rationally and process-oriented approach to
shopping(Hirschman and Holbrook,1982:92;Babin et al.1994:644).Recent studies add
more variations to analyze purchasing behavior.Gonçalves and
Sampaio(2012:1525)took gender,income,age and involvement as moderating variables
for the investigation of credit card loyalty.
除此之外，在参考文献中也要对你所挑选参考文献的优点(strengths)和局限(weakness)开展简评，便于向老师展现这种出现在你毕设中的参考文献确实被你认真仔细的科学研究过。
下边就讨论一下，参考文献的目地是啥，也是在写这些的情况下都应当包括什么内容。
参考文献手册(guidance)
/01/
比较和比照不一样学者对某一难题的观点
反过来的见解：e.g.Through analysis of 250 questionnaires toward one US college
students about purchasing behavior of jeans,Bahng et al.(2013:367)considered
major,gender and age as variables and pointed out that college students could be
divided into three shopping styles.……On the contrary,Osman et
al.(2011:78)claimed that there was no significant difference between gender and
buying behavior in university students.Essay writing service on
www.hotessay.net
另外也必须展现不一样学者中类似的见解，观点。
/02/
批判性思考地点评别的文学家的念头
e.g.However,the respondents interviewed in existing article were in age of
14 to 18,and particular product has been used during the investigation.It could
hypothesize international university students from UK might have similar result
but brand image might have larger influence to university students as they grew
older.
/03/
突显科学研究中的gap
e.g.These previous researches only concerned with students in different
countries and not include international students attitude.
/04/
显示信息你的科学研究怎样与以前的科学研究有关
e.g.This research will investigate what factors that effects common
attitude difference toward brand named products in international
students.Therefore,previous researches could inform and guide the research or
international students in UK,as gender,age,major,income(monthly
expenditure)……
/05/
及其界定并限定你将要下手要的难题
e.g.This research will also investigate effect of advertising and sales
promotion in international university students in UK,and investigate which is
the most effective for these students.
/06/
明确很有可能与您的新项目有关的信息内容和念头
假如学生们写的literature review包括了所述全部的目地且逻辑清晰，那一整片论文稳稳的拥有A的背景色～
注意事项
1.参考文献并不是
-一个接一个地叙述或汇总一篇参考文献的明细。
-还要防止每一段都出现科学研究工作人员姓名的堆积。
2.连接词很重要
-对具备类似见解的学者开展排序的语汇包含：similarly,in addition,also
-对具备反过来见解的学者开展排序的语汇包含：however,on the other hand,in
contrast,nevertheless