小编在留学生作业撰写中经常会去解释Compare and Contrast
essay写作，因此了解其特征与其他essay类型的不同。虽然日常生活中我们都知道对比很简单(roses are red,violets are
blue),比较也没有任何问题(both violets and roses are
flowers)，下面小编给大家总结了关于比较和对比essay的要点。
Compare and Contrast Essay定义
Compare and Contrast
essay，亦即比较和对比论文，是指对于两个或两以上事物、情况或过程的分析，其主要特点是不可缺少的两个事物之间相似点和不同点的阐述。望文生义，Compare(比较)指论文所探讨事物之间寻找相同点的过程，而Contrast(对比)指寻找事物之间不同点的过程。
比较和对比essay写作有什么学术价值
老师布置Compare and contrast
essay的目的竟然不是为了让学生陈述显而易见的事实。实际上，比较和对比论文倾向于展示两个事物之间微妙差异或者我们没想到的相似之处。比如说，如果需要对比某些东西，学生之所以不能选择苹果和橙子，是因为苹果和橙子具有十分明显的差异。最好拿出两品种苹果，如适合爱酸朋友们的甘肃黄元帅和甜蜜的云南野苹果。两品种的对比阐述给喜欢吃苹果的读者提供一些新知识，并让他们决定更喜欢吃哪种。
相似的，我们可以比较苹果和橙子，就是专门的去找它们之间相同之处。虽然表面上苹果和橙子太不一样了，我们的论文会更有价值，如果我们对熟悉的事物带来新角度来对待。
这种写作能够培养学生观察能力，分析和组织能力，让同学们通过比较和对比的方法去解释某种观点。小编个人认为，Compare and Contrast
essay撰写是最容易的。原因在于essay题目里面已经被暗含的论文框架，一旦看到这题目，就知道怎样要着手。
Compare and Contrast essay的框架结构
在比较和对比两个事物当中，HotEssay(www.hotessay.net)建议以下面三种方法去对应比较和对比essay：
1)Subject by subject,亦即我们可以先论述第一个事物的特点，而在此完成之后第二个事物里找出于前者相似和不同点。大致框架如下：
开头：It’s better to live on campus than with parents during college
times.
正文：
1.情况1：live on campus
-情况1对比比较点1:advantages(less control,rich social life);
-情况1对比比较点2:disadvantages(missing family,accommodation fees);
2.情况2：live with parents
-情况2对比比较点1:advantages(parents can help with chores,e.g.laundry and
cooking;privacy of your own room);
-情况2对比比较点2:disadvantages(fall out of campus life).
结尾
2)Point by point，亦即正文每段仅用一个对比比较点来探讨两个事物：
开头:It’s better to live on campus than with parents during college
times.
正文:
1.对比比较点1:parents’control
-情况1(living on campus)You live independently,don’t have as much
control;
-情况2(living with parents)Parents can help you with everyday routine and
chores.
2.对比比较点2:social life
-情况1(living on campus)Meeting new people all the time;
-情况2(living with parents)We can have more privacy while still going out
with friends when we want to.
结尾
3)Compare then contrast,亦即先展开两个事物之间的相似点,再去探讨不同之处：
开头:It’s better to live on campus than with parents during college
times.
正文:
1.情况1和情况2的相似点
-you can always get help from roommates or your family;
-you still see your college friends during classes;
-if you’re active,you’ll participate in campus life regardless of where you
live.
2.情况1和情况2的不同点
-housework is entirely on your shoulders if you live on campus;
-you don’t have as much privacy as you had living at home;
-commute troubles getting to classes from home;
-accommodation fee if living on campus.
结尾
Compare and contrast essay参考题目
•American English vs.British English:Major Differences.
•Fascism and Nazism:Different or the Same?
•Luxury way of life against poor living.
•Working in Office or Being a Freelancer?
•Homework assignments&in-class work.
•Is paid education(private colleges)more effective than free(public
schools)?
•Harry Potter:book&movie.
•Do tomatoes belong to fruits or berries?
•Communism and liberalism:comparing.
•Democracy&dictatorship:which one is better in a particular
situation?
•Paintings or photos.
•Listening to audiobooks or reading:what is more effective?
总之而言，Compare and contrast
essay以两个事物之间不同之处和相同之处的关联进行分析并提出某种论题。这种写作没有严格的书写要求，同学们可以按照个人写作习惯去写。主要记得是Compare
and contrast
essay务必拥有对比或比较，也可以有两者。在选择话题的时候，最好不用几个明显不同或明显相似的事物或情况。一个突然被发现的微妙差异比几个众所周知的事实列表能够做出印象更为深刻，更有优秀论文的效果。