英语科技文献阅读与翻译（哈尔滨工业大学）期末

单选(1分)

Which of the following is defined as primary literature?

‍

得分/总分

A.

Review articles
B.

Patents
C.

Dictionaries
D.

Monographs

正确答案：B你没选择任何选项

单选(1分)

Which of the following is the first scientific literature that you read as a student?

‎

得分/总分

A.

American technical reports
B.

Review articles
C.

Text books
D.

Patents

正确答案：C你没选择任何选项

单选(1分)

What information can you read from product specification except for?

‍

得分/总分

A.

Information concerning the characteristics of the products
B.

Information about the composition and the functions of the products
C.

Information about the products
D.

Information about the inventor of the products

正确答案：D你没选择任何选项

单选(1分)

‍Which type of document below does not belong to the classification of product specification?

‌

得分/总分

A.

Financial product specification
B.

Publishing product specification
C.

Industrial product specification
D.

Agricultural product specification

正确答案：B你没选择任何选项

单选(1分)

Which of the following is not categorized as standard documents?

‌

得分/总分

A.

Conventions
B.

Norms
C.

English text books
D.

Specification

正确答案：C你没选择任何选项

单选(1分)

Which country has the largest amount of technical reports published annually?

得分/总分

A.

China
B.

Britain
C.

Russia
D.

America

正确答案：D你没选择任何选项

单选(1分)

Which of the following government publications does not belong to the administrative type?

‌

得分/总分

A.

Judicial documents
B.

Investigations and statistics
C.

Popular science materials
D.

Rules and regulations

正确答案：C你没选择任何选项

单选(1分)

Which of the following is not the feature of government publications?

‌

得分/总分

A.

Communal
B.

Authoritative
C.

Administrative
D.

Having no copyright

正确答案：C你没选择任何选项

单选(1分)

What else can government publications be called?

‌

得分/总分

A.

Grey literature
B.

Scientific literature
C.

Agency publications
D.

Official publications

正确答案：D你没选择任何选项

单选(1分)

Technical reports, one kind of government publications, are usually issued by one of the following agencies. What is it?

‍

得分/总分

A.

DOE
B.

GPO
C.

NTIS
D.

NASA

正确答案：B你没选择任何选项

单选(1分)

Which of the following is not the feature of technical reports?

‌

得分/总分

A.

Confidential
B.

Immediate
C.

Known to the public
D.

Sequential

正确答案：C你没选择任何选项

单选(1分)

Which of the following statements is not correct?

得分/总分

A.

Government publications are all made known to the public
B.

Government publications are also called official publications
C.

Government publications are usually divided into administrative and scientific ones
D.

Government publications are non-commercial

正确答案：A你没选择任何选项

单选(1分)

Reading an academic journal, you need to know the rank of it. By which of the followings can you know it except for：

‌

得分/总分

A.

Impact factor
B.

Cite score
C.

Eigenfactor
D.

H-Index

正确答案：D你没选择任何选项

单选(1分)

Which of the following academic journals are regarded as top journals in the world except for:

‍

得分/总分

A.

Nature
B.

Cell
C.

Materials and Materials Science
D.

Science

正确答案：C你没选择任何选项

单选(1分)

The advantages of academic journals are of the followings except for:

‌

得分/总分

A.

Promptness
B.

Easy understanding
C.

Comprehensiveness
D.

Continuity

正确答案：B你没选择任何选项

单选(1分)

Which of the followings is a numeric commercial book identifier?

‎

得分/总分

A.

DOI
B.

ISBN
C.

IDS
D.

ISSN

正确答案：B你没选择任何选项

单选(1分)

Which of the following citation indexes is not for journal articles across natural sciences?

得分/总分

A.

SCI
B.

A & HCI
C.

ISR
D.

CPCI-S

正确答案：B你没选择任何选项

单选(1分)

What is the original name of CPCI-S?

‏

得分/总分

A.

CPCI-SSH
B.

ISTP
C.

ISSHP
D.

ISI Proceedings

正确答案：B你没选择任何选项

单选(1分)

Which of the following abbreviations did not originate from Latin words?

‏

得分/总分

A.

i.e.
B.

ibid.
C.

fig.
D.

et al.

正确答案：C你没选择任何选项

单选(1分)

Which of the following conferences can be regarded as the top conference in a discipline?

得分/总分

A.

A+ Conference
B.

National Conference
C.

B Conferences
D.

A Conferences

正确答案：A你没选择任何选项

单选(1分)

Which of the following abbreviations can be classified into acronyms?

‍

得分/总分

A.

UNESCO
B.

OECD
C.

IMF
D.

UN

正确答案：A你没选择任何选项

单选(1分)

Which of the following is not the function of citation indexes?

‍

得分/总分

A.

Retrieving the latest literature of a given research problem
B.

Retrieving the development of a given academic area
C.

Evaluating the financial performance of a given institute
D.

Evaluating the academic performance of a given scholar

正确答案：C你没选择任何选项

单选(1分)

How to achieve accuracy in scientific literature?

‎

得分/总分

A.

The concept should be accurate
B.

The words should be appropriate
C.

All the other three
D.

The data should be accurate

正确答案：C你没选择任何选项

单选(1分)

The reason why the logo for EverNote is an elephant comes from a legend that

得分/总分

A.

this software was developed by a person named Elephant
B.

it symbolizes one party in the US
C.

an elephant is very clever
D.

an elephant never forgets

正确答案：D你没选择任何选项

单选(1分)

Which of the followings is not listed as one of the functions of mindmapping？

得分/总分

A.

making list
B.

painting
C.

notetaking
D.

summarizing events

正确答案：B你没选择任何选项

单选(1分)

What verb tenses are usually used in scientific literature?

‌

得分/总分

A.

present perfect tense
B.

all of the above
C.

present tense
D.

past tense

正确答案：B你没选择任何选项

单选(1分)

How can conciseness be achieved?

‍

得分/总分

A.

by using clear structure
B.

by deleting extraneous expressions
C.

by ensuring word accuracy
D.

by omitting illustrations and tables

正确答案：B你没选择任何选项

单选(1分)

Which of the following does not belong to clarity?

得分/总分

A.

using clear structure
B.

having clear argument
C.

avoiding ambiguity
D.

avoiding jargons

正确答案：D你没选择任何选项

单选(1分)

Which of the following does not belong to objectivity?

‏

得分/总分

A.

free from personal biases
B.

no unfounded claims
C.

avoiding implicit expression
D.

without subjectivity

正确答案：A你没选择任何选项

单选(1分)

How can neat formation be achieved in scientific literature?

‎

得分/总分

A.

by using tight connection
B.

by close reasoning
C.

by using complete sentences
D.

all of the above

正确答案：D你没选择任何选项

单选(1分)

The titles of journal articles can be classified into the following types except for:

‏

得分/总分

A.

interrogative title
B.

single sentence title
C.

descriptive or neutral title
D.

declarative title

正确答案：B你没选择任何选项

单选(1分)

Which of the following parts is not listed as the moves in an abstract?

‏

得分/总分

A.

background
B.

conclusion
C.

author’s names
D.

results

正确答案：C你没选择任何选项

单选(1分)

In the introduction section of a research article, we can read the following information except for:

‌

得分/总分

A.

the research gap existing in the research area
B.

rationale for undertaking the study
C.

author’s thanks to supporters
D.

relevant researches in the area

正确答案：C你没选择任何选项

单选(1分)

‌When the author of a research article conducts the literature review part, he or she would likely use the past tense to indicate what others researchers:

得分/总分

A.

would like to do in the future
B.

are going to do
C.

have already done
D.

are doing then

正确答案：C你没选择任何选项

单选(1分)

The linguistic features of the research method section are one of the followings:

‌

得分/总分

A.

use of past tense and passive voice
B.

being subjective
C.

use of first person
D.

use of subjunctive mood

正确答案：A你没选择任何选项

单选(1分)

Which of the following terms can not be used to describe the research method？

‍

‎

‍

得分/总分

A.

interview
B.

observation
C.

questionnaire
D.

lecture

正确答案：D你没选择任何选项

单选(1分)

If ethical issue is involved in your study, usually you need to get approval from which of the following organizations?

‎

得分/总分

A.

the Medical club of your school
B.

your department
C.

the Students Union
D.

Ethics Committee or some kind of institutions

正确答案：D你没选择任何选项

单选(1分)

When the research results are presented in the result section, following linguistic features can be found except for:

‍

得分/总分

A.

past tense
B.

subjunctive mood
C.

passive voice
D.

present tense

正确答案：B你没选择任何选项

单选(1分)

In the conclusion section of a research article, the following moves are showing the main contents except for:

‍

得分/总分

A.

presenting the data
B.

deductions from the research
C.

summarizing the study
D.

evaluating the study

正确答案：A你没选择任何选项

单选(1分)

An in-text reference, also called the in-text citation, can be in the form of indirect citation which is one of the followings:

‎

得分/总分

A.

to paraphrase other’s words using quotation marks
B.

to paraphrase or summarize texts from original writing
C.

to quote word by word of what others said
D.

to explain others with no indication of citation

正确答案：B你没选择任何选项

单选(1分)

A review article’s contents focus on the following except for:

‏

得分/总分

A.

researches previously published by others
B.

discussion of the development
C.

generalization of current situation
D.

the results of one particular research

正确答案：D你没选择任何选项

单选(1分)

Review articles cover many aspects of the researches, thus they are classified into the following categories except for:

‏

得分/总分

A.

a research review
B.

contentious review
C.

developmental review
D.

result review

正确答案：A你没选择任何选项

单选(1分)

The key feature of a critical review article lies in that it:

‍

得分/总分

A.

presents the author’s own research work
B.

analyzes and finally discusses the research findings which hopefully result in a critical evaluation
C.

points out the gaps existing in the research area
D.

summarized the major findings in a research filed

正确答案：B你没选择任何选项

单选(1分)

The introduction section of a research article and that of a review article are similar in that they both contains the following moves except for:

‏

得分/总分

A.

what is to be researched in the article
B.

gaps in the given research area
C.

relevant studies in the given research area
D.

background information of the research area

正确答案：A你没选择任何选项

单选(1分)

The literature review also occurs in the research article, but it has to focus on:

‌

得分/总分

A.

number of articles reviewed
B.

what the author likes
C.

what the author knows about
D.

the related works with the present research

正确答案：D你没选择任何选项

单选(1分)

Which of the following word will indicate the article might be a review article except for:

‏

得分/总分

A.

construction
B.

development of
C.

properties of
D.

new directions

正确答案：A你没选择任何选项

单选(1分)

Some very obvious lexical signals for a review article are the followings except for:

‌

得分/总分

A.

a review of
B.

a study of
C.

a critical review of
D.

a survey of

正确答案：B你没选择任何选项

单选(1分)

The purposes of reading review articles are the follows except for:

‎

得分/总分

A.

to explain how the research was conducted
B.

to renew the knowledge of a certain area
C.

to provide a comprehensive list of supporting references
D.

to examine the current state of the relevant publications on a given topic

正确答案：A你没选择任何选项

单选(1分)

One of the most important moves in the conclusion section of a review article is to point out:

‏

得分/总分

A.

what others have done in the given research area
B.

the method of conducting this review
C.

what the author’s conclusion about what he has reviewed
D.

the gaps in the present research area and future research work

正确答案：D你没选择任何选项

单选(1分)

By the name of “book review”, can you make a guess what this article is about?

‎

得分/总分

A.

a review about an author
B.

a review about a book by the author who wrote the ‘book review”
C.

a review about a book
D.

a review about an article

正确答案：C你没选择任何选项

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