就一般日常Assignment写作而言，高效查找文献，最重要的不是有什么独家网站，重要技能。最重要的是缩小范围。毕竟google scholar在，难的是查找资源吗？难的是如何查找到需要的文献资料~难的是如何在海量的文献中，高效筛选出所需的权威有用的文献。这才是大家最需要掌握的高效秘诀。所以，留学小编小编此次就专门来讲讲，学术Assignment写作中同学们需要找什么样的文献？
In terms of general daily assignment writing,the most important thing for efficient literature search is not to have any exclusive website or important skills.The most important thing is to narrow the scope.After all,Google Scholar is here.Is it difficult to find resources?The difficulty is how to find the required literature.The difficulty is how to efficiently screen the required authoritative and useful literature from the massive literature.This is the most effective secret you need to master.Therefore,the study abroad editor will specially talk about what kind of literature students need to find in academic assignment writing this time?
1.确定学术Assignment写作的水平
1.Determine the level of academic assignment writing
在同学们的日常写作中，学术Assignment写作要求要达到什么水平呢？不至于是要突破性创造到以至于能进行期刊发表，对于留学生日常的学术写作，主要还是结合相关文献，展现自己对相关领域的学习了解以及看法。
In students’daily writing,what level should academic assignment writing reach?It is not necessary to make a breakthrough so that it can be published in journals.For the daily academic writing of foreign students,it is mainly to show their understanding and views on relevant fields in combination with relevant literature.
Essay写作主要是让你能证明，你的确有好好学习课程资料并且有着自己看法和思考。而关于原创的话，“自己的见解”是最重要的。所以，针对于这类的日常Essay，文献检索也就相对轻松简单了。文献检索的范围也是更加贴合教材为主。
Essay writing is mainly for you to prove that you really study the course materials well and have your own views and thoughts.As for originality,”my own opinion”is the most important.Therefore,for such daily Essay,literature retrieval is relatively easy and simple.The scope of literature retrieval is also more closely related to the teaching materials.
2.学术Assignment写作怎么选择文献？
2.How to select literature for academic assignment writing?
整体上，英文文献要高于中文文献，经典教材高于普通的著作/文献。最新前沿是要高于历史旧文。行业大牛高于普通研究者。被引率高的文献高于低的文献。但引用中文文献的确需要特别注意下。如果是引用国内写的全英文文献还强一点，引用的文献比例最好不要超过10%，除此之外，引用中文文献之前，一定要和老师沟通下，有些老师是不认可中文期刊文献的。这点一定要小心哦。
On the whole,English literature is higher than Chinese literature,and classical textbooks are higher than ordinary works/literature.The latest frontier is higher than the old history.Industry leaders are higher than ordinary researchers.The literature with high citation rate is higher than the literature with low citation rate.However,quoting Chinese literature does require special attention.If it is better to quote all English literature written in China,the proportion of literature cited should not exceed 10%.In addition,before quoting Chinese literature,we must communicate with teachers.Some teachers do not recognize Chinese journal literature.Be careful about this.
3.学术Assignment写作中不能选哪些文献？
3.What documents cannot be selected in academic assignment writing?
维基百科请放弃掉。此外还要说下，关于维基百科的注意事项，一般英文维基的水平是可以与优秀的硕士论文媲美，各个词条引用的文献都会相对权威，但维基并不是学术文献，就论文学术的严谨性而言，不符合规范的。
Please give up Wikipedia.In addition,for the precautions of Wikipedia,the level of English Wikipedia in general is comparable to that of excellent master’s theses,and the documents cited by various entries will be relatively authoritative,but Wikipedia is not an academic document,which is not in line with the rules in terms of the academic rigor of the papers.
所以，维基仅适合用作学习了解的参考资料，你可以通过维基以及下方列出的各类参考文献，去拓展了解更多，但，不建议你直接引用维基。
Therefore,wikis are only suitable for learning and understanding.You can expand and learn more through wikis and various references listed below,but it is not recommended that you directly cite wikis.
除此之外，像一些公开课，科普性文章，论坛专业讨论，甚至是网络流行语，国内的百度百科之类，光想想就知道这些内容出现在reference会有多囧了。（别干这种傻事啊）
In addition,just think about some open classes,popular science articles,professional discussions in forums,even online buzzwords,Baidu Encyclopedia in China,and you can see how embarrassed these contents will be when they appear in Reference.(Don’t do such silly things.)
不是什么都可以用作参考文献，学术写作引用文章最好也是学术文献。如果不确定什么是学术文献，google scholar你值得拥有！这又要拓展一个要点了，国外学术写作的严谨性是非常高的。也就是对论文抄袭是看的非常重的。无论是否是自己的话进行概述，都要注明来源。不然，被查出来，判定为学术不端，那就是可以严重到被清退的重大事件了。请一定要谨慎对待，每一个非原创内容。
Not everything can be used as a reference.It is better to quote articles in academic writing as well as academic documents.If you are not sure what academic literature is,google scholar is worth having!This is another important point to expand.The preciseness of foreign academic writing is very high.That is to say,plagiarism is very important.No matter whether the summary is in your own words or not,the source should be indicated.Otherwise,if it is found out and judged as academic misconduct,it is a major event that can be serious enough to be dismissed.Please be careful with every non original content.
4.学术Assignment写作应该找什么样的文献最好？
4.What kind of literature should be the best for academic assignment writing?
同学们要找难度以及范围贴合所学的文献，这里重点说三点：
The students need to find the difficulty and scope that match the literature they have learned.Here are three key points:
①、reading list
①、reading list
别小看老师给的reading list，这相当于老师给你画的考试范围，很多题目都是出自这里。找文献，第一步就是先看reading list，把重要内容吃的透透的。
Don’t underestimate the reading list given by the teacher.This is equivalent to the exam range drawn by the teacher for you.Many questions come from here.The first step in looking for literature is to read the reading list first,so as to fully understand the important content.
想想之前说的，老师布置Essay的最大目的是啥？是为了检验你的知识掌握程度！难道他是指望才开始接触学术写作的学生能一下有什么突破性进展吗？nonono，别把Essay写作看的太难，也别一想到学术写作就过于严阵以待。
Think about what the teacher said before,what is the biggest purpose of setting Essay?It is to test your knowledge!Does he expect that the students who just started to contact academic writing can make any breakthrough?Nonono,don’t take Essay’s writing too hard,and don’t be too prepared for academic writing.
同学们所要做的重点是给老师他们想看的东西。也就是把你对这些文献阅读的理解和看法拿出来。而不是漫无边际似懂非懂不知所云。这点可是很重要的哦。
What students should do is to give teachers what they want to see.That is to show your understanding and views on these literature readings.It is not a rambling ignorance.This is very important.
②、导师的著作
②,Tutor’s works
论“讨巧”——还有比引用，学习研究导师著作更不着痕迹的夸人方式吗？（好吧，也许并不算是不着痕迹。）只要招式好，哪怕招式老！导师也会按照自己的擅长范围进行出题，也就是查找导师的文献著作，找到可用文献的概率会更大，在此基础上的理解和概述也会更加贴合导师心意。
On”flattery”-is there a more insidious way to praise people than to quote,study and study the works of tutors?(Well,maybe it is not without trace.)As long as the moves are good,even if they are old!The tutor will also set questions according to his/her own scope of expertise,that is,find the tutor’s literature and works,and the probability of finding available literature will be greater.The understanding and overview based on this will also be more consistent with the tutor’s mind.
通过谷歌学术可以找到的老师学术档案，包括引用率，和文章年份
Academic archives of teachers that can be found through Google Academic,including citation rate and article year
就是要注意一点，不要不切合的就乱往上凑。还有引发额外关注，就意味着更认真的检查，如果不确定自己掌握到位，这一招还是慎用！那就是马屁拍到马腿上外加班门弄斧啦。
Just pay attention to that,and don’t mess up what doesn’t fit.In addition,attracting extra attention means more careful inspection.If you are not sure that you have mastered this skill,you should use it carefully!That is to flatter the horse and teach the axe.
③、大牛的重要著作以及文献：
③Daniel’s important works and documents:
引用文献是狐假虎威，当自己的说服力不够强时，同学们就要借权威来增强自己的说服力。
The cited literature is just like a tiger.When their persuasiveness is not strong enough,students should use authority to enhance their persuasiveness.
那么怎么知道那些人是大牛呢？有一个很简单的方法看教材，最后一页的Reference以及LINKED CITATIONS，列出了哪些人的文献和著作，这些都是可以牵出萝卜带出泥。一带一箩筐。就会有Reference，一般是有几页。甚至还会有LINKED CITATIONS，并贴心给出链接和提示。看文献的参考文献，无限循环下去，你会收获满满一堆权威和著作。以及一个密集的学术关联网，有趣极了。文献方面还可以到australiaway.org了解一些细则。
How do you know those people are Daniel?There is a very simple way to read the textbook.The Reference and LINKED CITIONS on the last page list the literature and works of those people,which can lead the radish out of the mud.A lot of them.There will be a Reference,usually several pages.There will even be LINKED CITIONS,with links and tips.Look at the references of the literature,and if you continue to circulate indefinitely,you will reap a lot of authorities and works.And a dense academic network,which is extremely interesting.
直接用Google scholar也很方便，可以试试【label:关键词】的方法找出一些相关领域的大牛。
It is also very convenient to use Google Scholar directly.You can try the[label:keyword]method to find some big names in related fields.
如果同学们要写Essay，最好是先在以上三个范围内找，这几个方向，很大机率上是可以找到需要的文献，而且文献足够“讨巧”。如果以上范围找不到所需的文献，大家再通过检索方式进行检索。关联度高的时间近的优先。